freedombone/src/freedombone-utils-web

#!/bin/bash
#
# .---.                  .              .
# |                      |              |
# |--- .--. .-.  .-.  .-.|  .-. .--.--. |.-.  .-. .--.  .-.
# |    |   (.-' (.-' (   | (   )|  |  | |   )(   )|  | (.-'
# '    '     --'  --'  -' -  -' '  '   -' -'   -' '   -  --'
#
#                    Freedom in the Cloud
#
# Web related functions
#
# License
# =======
#
# Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Bob Mottram <bob@freedombone.net>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# default search engine for command line browser
DEFAULT_SEARCH='https://searx.laquadrature.net'

# onion port for the default domain
DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ONION_PORT=8099

# Whether Let's Encrypt is enabled for all sites
LETSENCRYPT_ENABLED="no"
LETSENCRYPT_SERVER='https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory'

# list of encryption protocols
SSL_PROTOCOLS="TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2"

# list of ciphers to use.  See bettercrypto.org recommendations
SSL_CIPHERS="EDH+CAMELLIA:EDH+aRSA:EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH:+CAMELLIA128:+AES128:+SSLv3:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!DSS:!RC4:!SEED:!IDEA:!ECDSA:kEDH:CAMELLIA128-SHA:AES128-SHA"

NGINX_ENSITE_REPO="https://github.com/perusio/nginx_ensite"
NGINX_ENSITE_COMMIT='fa4d72ce1c0a490442c8474e9c8dc21ed52c93d0'

# memory limit for php in MB
MAX_PHP_MEMORY=64

# logging level for Nginx
WEBSERVER_LOG_LEVEL='warn'

# test a domain name to see if it's valid
function validate_domain_name {
    # count the number of dots in the domain name
    dots=${TEST_DOMAIN_NAME//[^.]}
    no_of_dots=${#dots}
    if (( $no_of_dots > 3 )); then
        TEST_DOMAIN_NAME=$"The domain $TEST_DOMAIN_NAME has too many subdomains. It should be of the type w.x.y.z, x.y.z or y.z"
    fi
    if (( $no_of_dots == 0 )); then
        TEST_DOMAIN_NAME=$"The domain $TEST_DOMAIN_NAME has no top level domain. It should be of the type w.x.y.z, x.y.z or y.z"
    fi
}

function nginx_disable_sniffing {
    domain_name=$1
    filename=/etc/nginx/sites-available/$domain_name
    echo '    add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;' >> $filename
    echo '    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;' >> $filename
    echo '' >> $filename
}

function nginx_limits {
    domain_name=$1
    max_body='20m'
    if [ $2 ]; then
        max_body=$2
    fi
    filename=/etc/nginx/sites-available/$domain_name
    echo "    client_max_body_size ${max_body};" >> $filename
    echo '    client_body_buffer_size 128k;' >> $filename
    echo '' >> $filename
    echo '    limit_conn conn_limit_per_ip 10;' >> $filename
    echo '    limit_req zone=req_limit_per_ip burst=10 nodelay;' >> $filename
    echo '' >> $filename
}

function nginx_stapling {
    domain_name=$1
    filename=/etc/nginx/sites-available/$domain_name
    echo "    ssl_stapling on;" >> $filename
    echo '    ssl_stapling_verify on;' >> $filename
    echo '    ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/${domain_name}.pem;' >> $filename
    echo '' >> $filename
}

function nginx_http_redirect {
    # redirect port 80 to https
    domain_name=$1
    filename=/etc/nginx/sites-available/$domain_name
    echo 'server {' > $filename
    echo '    listen 80;' >> $filename
    echo '    listen [::]:80;' >> $filename
    echo "    server_name ${domain_name};" >> $filename
    echo "    root /var/www/${domain_name}/htdocs;" >> $filename
    echo '    access_log /dev/null;' >> $filename
    echo "    error_log /dev/null;" >> $filename
    function_check nginx_limits
    nginx_limits $domain_name
    echo '    rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;' >> $filename
    echo '}' >> $filename
    echo '' >> $filename
}

function nginx_ssl {
    # creates the SSL/TLS section for a website
    domain_name=$1
    filename=/etc/nginx/sites-available/$domain_name

    echo '    ssl_stapling off;' >> $filename
    echo '    ssl_stapling_verify off;' >> $filename
    echo '    ssl on;' >> $filename
    if [ -f /etc/ssl/certs/${domain_name}.pem ]; then
        echo "    ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/${domain_name}.pem;" >> $filename
    else
        echo "    ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/${domain_name}.crt;" >> $filename
    fi
    echo "    ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/${domain_name}.key;" >> $filename
    echo "    ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/${domain_name}.dhparam;" >> $filename
    echo '' >> $filename
    echo '    ssl_session_cache  builtin:1000  shared:SSL:10m;' >> $filename
    echo '    ssl_session_timeout 60m;' >> $filename
    echo '    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;' >> $filename
    echo "    ssl_protocols $SSL_PROTOCOLS;" >> $filename
    echo "    ssl_ciphers '$SSL_CIPHERS';" >> $filename
    echo "    add_header Content-Security-Policy \"default-src https:; script-src https: 'unsafe-inline'; style-src https: 'unsafe-inline'\";" >> $filename
    #nginx_stapling $1
}

function nginx_keybase {
    # creates files suitable for keybase.io verification
    domain_name=$1
    filename=/etc/nginx/sites-available/$domain_name

    echo '' >> $filename
    echo "  # make sure webfinger and other well known services aren't blocked" >> $filename
    echo '  # by denying dot files and rewrite request to the front controller' >> $filename
    echo '  location ^~ /.well-known/ {' >> $filename
    echo '      allow all;' >> $filename
    echo '  }' >> $filename

    if [ ! -d /var/www/${domain_name}/htdocs/.well-known ]; then
        mkdir -p /var/www/${domain_name}/htdocs/.well-known
    fi
    if [ ! -f /var/www/${domain_name}/htdocs/keybase.txt ]; then
        touch /var/www/${domain_name}/htdocs/keybase.txt
    fi
    if [ ! -f /var/www/${domain_name}/htdocs/.well-known/keybase.txt ]; then
        touch /var/www/${domain_name}/htdocs/.well-known/keybase.txt
    fi
}

# check an individual domain name
function test_domain_name {
    if [ $1 ]; then
        TEST_DOMAIN_NAME=$1
        if [[ $TEST_DOMAIN_NAME != 'ttrss' ]]; then
            function_check validate_domain_name
            validate_domain_name
            if [[ $TEST_DOMAIN_NAME != $1 ]]; then
                echo $"Invalid domain name $TEST_DOMAIN_NAME"
                exit 8528
            fi
        fi
    fi
}

# Checks whether certificates were generated for the given hostname
function check_certificates {
    if [ ! $1 ]; then
        return
    fi
    USE_LETSENCRYPT='no'
    if [ $2 ]; then
        USE_LETSENCRYPT=$2
    fi
    if [[ $USE_LETSENCRYPT == 'no' ]]; then
        if [ ! -f /etc/ssl/private/${1}.key ]; then
            echo $"Private certificate for ${CHECK_HOSTNAME} was not created"
            exit 63959
        fi
        if [ ! -f /etc/ssl/certs/${1}.crt ]; then
            echo $"Public certificate for ${CHECK_HOSTNAME} was not created"
            exit 7679
        fi

        if grep -q "${1}.pem" /etc/nginx/sites-available/${1}; then
            sed -i "s|${1}.pem|${1}.crt|g" /etc/nginx/sites-available/${1}
        fi
    else
        if [ ! -f /etc/letsencrypt/live/${1}/privkey.pem ]; then
            echo $"Private certificate for ${CHECK_HOSTNAME} was not created"
            exit 6282
        fi
        if [ ! -f /etc/letsencrypt/live/${1}/fullchain.pem ]; then
            echo $"Public certificate for ${CHECK_HOSTNAME} was not created"
            exit 5328
        fi
        if grep -q "${1}.crt" /etc/nginx/sites-available/${1}; then
            sed -i "s|${1}.crt|${1}.pem|g" /etc/nginx/sites-available/${1}
        fi
    fi
    if [ ! -f /etc/ssl/certs/${1}.dhparam ]; then
        echo $"Diffie–Hellman parameters for ${CHECK_HOSTNAME} were not created"
        exit 5989
    fi
}

function cert_exists {
    cert_type='dhparam'
    if [ $2 ]; then
        cert_type="$2"
    fi
    if [ -f /etc/ssl/certs/${1}.${cert_type} ]; then
        echo "1"
    else
        if [ -f /etc/letsencrypt/live/${1}/fullchain.${cert_type} ]; then
            echo "1"
        else
            echo "0"
        fi
    fi
}

function create_self_signed_cert {
    ${PROJECT_NAME}-addcert -h ${SITE_DOMAIN_NAME} --dhkey ${DH_KEYLENGTH}
    function_check check_certificates
    check_certificates ${SITE_DOMAIN_NAME}
}

function create_letsencrypt_cert {
    ${PROJECT_NAME}-addcert -e ${SITE_DOMAIN_NAME} -s ${LETSENCRYPT_SERVER} --dhkey ${DH_KEYLENGTH} --email ${MY_EMAIL_ADDRESS}
    if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then
        if [[ ${NO_SELF_SIGNED} == 'no' ]]; then
            echo $"Lets Encrypt failed for ${SITE_DOMAIN_NAME}, so try making a self-signed cert"
            ${PROJECT_NAME}-addcert -h ${SITE_DOMAIN_NAME} --dhkey ${DH_KEYLENGTH}
            function_check check_certificates
            check_certificates ${SITE_DOMAIN_NAME}
        else
            echo $"Lets Encrypt failed for $SITE_DOMAIN_NAME"
            exit 682529
        fi
        return
    fi

    function_check check_certificates
    check_certificates ${SITE_DOMAIN_NAME} 'yes'
}

function create_site_certificate {
    SITE_DOMAIN_NAME="$1"

    # if yes then only "valid" certs are allowed, not self-signed
    NO_SELF_SIGNED='no'
    if [ $2 ]; then
        NO_SELF_SIGNED="$2"
    fi

    if [[ $ONION_ONLY == "no" ]]; then
        if [[ "$(cert_exists ${SITE_DOMAIN_NAME})" == "0" ]]; then
            if [[ $LETSENCRYPT_ENABLED != "yes" ]]; then
                create_self_signed_cert
            else
                create_letsencrypt_cert
            fi
        else
            if [[ $LETSENCRYPT_ENABLED == "yes" ]]; then
                if [[ "$(cert_exists ${SITE_DOMAIN_NAME} pem)" == "0" ]]; then
                    create_letsencrypt_cert
                fi
            fi
        fi
    fi
}

# script to automatically renew any Let's Encrypt certificates
function letsencrypt_renewals {
    if [[ $ONION_ONLY != "no" ]]; then
        return
    fi

    renewals_script=/etc/cron.monthly/letsencrypt
    renewals_retry_script=/etc/cron.daily/letsencrypt
    renewal_failure_msg=$'The certificate for $LETSENCRYPT_DOMAIN could not be renewed'
    renewal_email_title=$'${PROJECT_NAME} Lets Encrypt certificate renewal'

    # the main script tries to renew once per month
    echo '#!/bin/bash' > $renewals_script
    echo '' >> $renewals_script
    echo "PROJECT_NAME='${PROJECT_NAME}'" >> $renewals_script
    echo 'COMPLETION_FILE=$HOME/${PROJECT_NAME}-completed.txt' >> $renewals_script
    echo '' >> $renewals_script
    echo 'if [ -d /etc/letsencrypt ]; then' >> $renewals_script
    echo '    if [ -f ~/letsencrypt_failed ]; then' >> $renewals_script
    echo '        rm ~/letsencrypt_failed' >> $renewals_script
    echo '    fi' >> $renewals_script
    echo -n '    ADMIN_USERNAME=$(cat $COMPLETION_FILE | grep "Admin user" | ' >> $renewals_script
    echo -n "awk -F ':' '{print " >> $renewals_script
    echo -n '$2' >> $renewals_script
    echo "}')" >> $renewals_script
    echo '    ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESS=$ADMIN_USERNAME@$HOSTNAME' >> $renewals_script
    echo '    for d in /etc/letsencrypt/live/*/ ; do' >> $renewals_script
    echo -n '        LETSENCRYPT_DOMAIN=$(echo "$d" | ' >> $renewals_script
    echo -n "awk -F '/' '{print " >> $renewals_script
    echo -n '$5' >> $renewals_script
    echo "}')" >> $renewals_script
    echo '        if [ -f /etc/nginx/sites-available/$LETSENCRYPT_DOMAIN ]; then' >> $renewals_script
    echo '            ${PROJECT_NAME}-renew-cert -h $LETSENCRYPT_DOMAIN -p letsencrypt' >> $renewals_script
    echo '            if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then' >> $renewals_script
    echo "                echo \"${renewal_failure_msg}\" > ~/temp_renewletsencrypt.txt" >> $renewals_script
    echo '                echo "" >> ~/temp_renewletsencrypt.txt' >> $renewals_script
    echo '                ${PROJECT_NAME}-renew-cert -h $LETSENCRYPT_DOMAIN -p letsencrypt 2>> ~/temp_renewletsencrypt.txt' >> $renewals_script
    echo -n "                cat ~/temp_renewletsencrypt.txt | mail -s \"${renewal_email_title}\" " >> $renewals_script
    echo '$ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESS' >> $renewals_script
    echo '                rm ~/temp_renewletsencrypt.txt' >> $renewals_script
    echo '                if [ ! -f ~/letsencrypt_failed ]; then' >> $renewals_script
    echo '                    touch ~/letsencrypt_failed' >> $renewals_script
    echo '                fi' >> $renewals_script
    echo '            fi' >> $renewals_script
    echo '        fi' >> $renewals_script
    echo '    done' >> $renewals_script
    echo 'fi' >> $renewals_script
    chmod +x $renewals_script

    # a secondary script keeps trying to renew after a failure
    echo '#!/bin/bash' > $renewals_retry_script
    echo '' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo "PROJECT_NAME='${PROJECT_NAME}'" >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo 'COMPLETION_FILE=$HOME/${PROJECT_NAME}-completed.txt' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo 'if [ -d /etc/letsencrypt ]; then' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '    if [ -f ~/letsencrypt_failed ]; then' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '        rm ~/letsencrypt_failed' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo -n '        ADMIN_USERNAME=$(cat $COMPLETION_FILE | grep "Admin user" | ' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo -n "awk -F ':' '{print " >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo -n '$2' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo "}')" >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '        ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESS=$ADMIN_USERNAME@$HOSTNAME' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '        for d in /etc/letsencrypt/live/*/ ; do' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo -n '            LETSENCRYPT_DOMAIN=$(echo "$d" | ' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo -n "awk -F '/' '{print " >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo -n '$5' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo "}')" >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '            if [ -f /etc/nginx/sites-available/$LETSENCRYPT_DOMAIN ]; then' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '                ${PROJECT_NAME}-renew-cert -h $LETSENCRYPT_DOMAIN -p letsencrypt' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '                if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo "                    echo \"${renewal_failure_msg}\" > ~/temp_renewletsencrypt.txt" >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '                    echo "" >> ~/temp_renewletsencrypt.txt' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '                    ${PROJECT_NAME}-renew-cert -h $LETSENCRYPT_DOMAIN -p letsencrypt 2>> ~/temp_renewletsencrypt.txt' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo -n "                    cat ~/temp_renewletsencrypt.txt | mail -s \"${renewal_email_title}\" " >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '$ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESS' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '                    rm ~/temp_renewletsencrypt.txt' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '                    if [ ! -f ~/letsencrypt_failed ]; then' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '                        touch ~/letsencrypt_failed' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '                    fi' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '                fi' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '            fi' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '        done' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo '    fi' >> $renewals_retry_script
    echo 'fi' >> $renewals_retry_script
    chmod +x $renewals_retry_script
}

function configure_php {
    sed -i "s/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = ${MAX_PHP_MEMORY}M/g" /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
    sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
    sed -i "s/memory_limit = -1/memory_limit = ${MAX_PHP_MEMORY}M/g" /etc/php5/cli/php.ini
    sed -i "s/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g" /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
    sed -i "s/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 50M/g" /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
}

function install_web_server_access_control {
    if [ ! -f /etc/pam.d/nginx ]; then
        echo '#%PAM-1.0' > /etc/pam.d/nginx
        echo '@include common-auth' >> /etc/pam.d/nginx
        echo '@include common-account' >> /etc/pam.d/nginx
        echo '@include common-session' >> /etc/pam.d/nginx
    fi
}

function install_dynamicdns {
    if [[ $SYSTEM_TYPE == "mesh"* ]]; then
        return
    fi
    if [[ $ONION_ONLY != "no" ]]; then
        return
    fi

    # update to the next commit
    function_check set_repo_commit
    set_repo_commit $INSTALL_DIR/inadyn "inadyn commit" "$INADYN_COMMIT" $INADYN_REPO

    if [[ $(is_completed $FUNCNAME) == "1" ]]; then
        return
    fi

    # Here we compile from source because the current package
    # doesn't support https, which could result in passwords
    # being leaked
    # Debian version 1.99.4-1
    # https version 1.99.8

    apt-get -yq install build-essential curl libgnutls28-dev automake1.11
    if [ ! -d $INSTALL_DIR/inadyn ]; then
        git_clone $INADYN_REPO $INSTALL_DIR/inadyn
    fi
    if [ ! -d $INSTALL_DIR/inadyn ]; then
        echo 'inadyn repo not cloned'
        echo -n | openssl s_client -showcerts -connect github.com:443 -CApath /etc/ssl/certs
        exit 6785
    fi
    cd $INSTALL_DIR/inadyn
    git checkout $INADYN_COMMIT -b $INADYN_COMMIT
    set_completion_param "inadyn commit" "$INADYN_COMMIT"

    ./configure
    if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then
        exit 74890
    fi
    USE_OPENSSL=1 make
    if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then
        exit 74858
    fi
    make install
    if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then
        exit 3785
    fi

    # create an unprivileged user
    #chmod 600 /etc/shadow
    #chmod 600 /etc/gshadow
    #useradd -r -s /bin/false debian-inadyn
    #chmod 0000 /etc/shadow
    #chmod 0000 /etc/gshadow

    # create a configuration file
    echo 'background' > /etc/inadyn.conf
    echo 'verbose        1' >> /etc/inadyn.conf
    echo 'period         300' >> /etc/inadyn.conf
    echo 'startup-delay  60' >> /etc/inadyn.conf
    echo 'cache-dir      /run/inadyn' >> /etc/inadyn.conf
    echo 'logfile        /dev/null' >> /etc/inadyn.conf
    chmod 600 /etc/inadyn.conf

    echo '[Unit]' > /etc/systemd/system/inadyn.service
    echo 'Description=inadyn (DynDNS updater)' >> /etc/systemd/system/inadyn.service
    echo 'After=network.target' >> /etc/systemd/system/inadyn.service
    echo '' >> /etc/systemd/system/inadyn.service
    echo '[Service]' >> /etc/systemd/system/inadyn.service
    echo 'ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/inadyn --config /etc/inadyn.conf' >> /etc/systemd/system/inadyn.service
    echo 'Restart=always' >> /etc/systemd/system/inadyn.service
    echo 'Type=forking' >> /etc/systemd/system/inadyn.service
    echo '' >> /etc/systemd/system/inadyn.service
    echo '[Install]' >> /etc/systemd/system/inadyn.service
    echo 'WantedBy=multi-user.target' >> /etc/systemd/system/inadyn.service
    systemctl enable inadyn
    systemctl start inadyn
    systemctl daemon-reload

    mark_completed $FUNCNAME
}

function install_command_line_browser {
    if [[ $(is_completed $FUNCNAME) == "1" ]]; then
        return
    fi
    apt-get -yq install elinks

    # set the home page
    if ! grep -q "WWW_HOME" /home/$MY_USERNAME/.bashrc; then
        if ! grep -q 'control' /home/$MY_USERNAME/.bashrc; then
            echo "export WWW_HOME=$DEFAULT_SEARCH" >> /home/$MY_USERNAME/.bashrc
        else
            sed -i "/control/i export WWW_HOME=$DEFAULT_SEARCH" /home/$MY_USERNAME/.bashrc
        fi
    fi

    mark_completed $FUNCNAME
}

function mesh_web_server {
    if [ -d /etc/apache2 ]; then
        chroot "$rootdir" apt-get -yq remove --purge apache2
        chroot "$rootdir" rm -rf /etc/apache2
    fi

    chroot "$rootdir" apt-get -yq install nginx

    if [ ! -d $rootdir/etc/nginx ]; then
        echo $'Unable to install web server'
        exit 346825
    fi
}

function install_web_server {
    if [ $INSTALLING_MESH ]; then
        mesh_web_server
        return
    fi

    # update to the next commit
    function_check set_repo_commit
    set_repo_commit $INSTALL_DIR/nginx_ensite "nginx-ensite commit" "$NGINX_ENSITE_COMMIT" $NGINX_ENSITE_REPO

    if [[ $(is_completed $FUNCNAME) == "1" ]]; then
        return
    fi
    # remove apache
    apt-get -yq remove --purge apache2
    if [ -d /etc/apache2 ]; then
        rm -rf /etc/apache2
    fi
    # install nginx
    apt-get -yq install nginx php5-fpm git

    # Turn off logs by default
    sed -i 's|access_log.*|access_log = /dev/null;|g' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    sed -i 's|error_log.*|error_log = /dev/null;|g' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    # limit the number of php processes
    sed -i 's/; process.max =.*/process.max = 32/g' /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf
    #sed -i 's/;process_control_timeout =.*/process_control_timeout = 300/g' /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf

    if ! grep -q "pm.max_children" /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf; then
        echo 'pm.max_children = 10' >> /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf
        echo 'pm.start_servers = 2' >> /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf
        echo 'pm.min_spare_servers = 2' >> /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf
        echo 'pm.max_spare_servers = 5' >> /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf
        echo 'pm.max_requests = 50' >> /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf
    fi

    if [ ! -d /etc/nginx ]; then
        echo $"ERROR: nginx does not appear to have installed. $CHECK_MESSAGE"
        exit 51
    fi

    # Nginx settings
    echo 'user www-data;' > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    #echo "worker_processes; $CPU_CORES" >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo 'pid /run/nginx.pid;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo 'events {' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        worker_connections 50;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # multi_accept on;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '}' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo 'http {' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # limit the number of connections per single IP' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=conn_limit_per_ip:10m;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # limit the number of requests for a given session' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=req_limit_per_ip:10m rate=140r/s;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # if the request body size is more than the buffer size, then the entire (or partial) request body is written into a temporary file' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        client_body_buffer_size  128k;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # headerbuffer size for the request header from client, its set for testing purpose' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        client_header_buffer_size 3m;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # maximum number and size of buffers for large headers to read from client request' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        large_client_header_buffers 4 256k;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # read timeout for the request body from client, its set for testing purpose' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        client_body_timeout   3m;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # how long to wait for the client to send a request header, its set for testing purpose' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        client_header_timeout 3m;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        ##' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # Basic Settings' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        ##' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        sendfile on;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        tcp_nopush on;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        tcp_nodelay on;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        keepalive_timeout 65;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        types_hash_max_size 2048;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        server_tokens off;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # server_name_in_redirect off;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        default_type application/octet-stream;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        ##' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # Logging Settings' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        ##' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        access_log /dev/null;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        error_log /dev/null;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        ###' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # Gzip Settings' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        ##' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        gzip on;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        gzip_disable "msie6";' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # gzip_vary on;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # gzip_proxied any;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # gzip_comp_level 6;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # gzip_buffers 16 8k;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # gzip_http_version 1.1;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        ##' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        # Virtual Host Configs' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        ##' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '        include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    echo '}' >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    # install a script to easily enable and disable nginx virtual hosts
    if [ ! -d $INSTALL_DIR ]; then
        mkdir $INSTALL_DIR
    fi
    cd $INSTALL_DIR
    function_check git_clone
    git_clone $NGINX_ENSITE_REPO $INSTALL_DIR/nginx_ensite
    cd $INSTALL_DIR/nginx_ensite
    git checkout $NGINX_ENSITE_COMMIT -b $NGINX_ENSITE_COMMIT

    set_completion_param "nginx-ensite commit" "$NGINX_ENSITE_COMMIT"

    make install
    nginx_dissite default

    function_check configure_firewall_for_web_access
    configure_firewall_for_web_access

    mark_completed $FUNCNAME
}

function remove_certs {
    domain_name=$1

    if [ ! $domain_name ]; then
        return
    fi

    if [ -f /etc/ssl/certs/${domain_name}.dhparam ]; then
        rm /etc/ssl/certs/${domain_name}.dhparam
    fi

    if [ -f /etc/ssl/certs/${domain_name}.pem ]; then
        rm /etc/ssl/certs/${domain_name}.pem
    fi

    if [ -f /etc/ssl/certs/${domain_name}.crt ]; then
        rm /etc/ssl/certs/${domain_name}.crt
    fi

    if [ -f /etc/ssl/private/${domain_name}.key ]; then
        rm /etc/ssl/private/${domain_name}.key
    fi
}

function configure_firewall_for_web_access {
    if [[ $(is_completed $FUNCNAME) == "1" ]]; then
        return
    fi
    if [[ $INSTALLED_WITHIN_DOCKER == "yes" ]]; then
        # docker does its own firewalling
        return
    fi
    if [[ $ONION_ONLY != "no" ]]; then
        return
    fi
    firewall_add HTTP 80 tcp
    firewall_add HTTPS 443 tcp
    mark_completed $FUNCNAME
}

function update_default_domain {
    echo $'Updating default domain'
    if [[ $ONION_ONLY == 'no' ]]; then
        if [ -d /etc/prosody ]; then
            if [ -d /etc/jitsi ]; then
                read_config_param "JITSI_DOMAIN_NAME"
                if [ ${#JITSI_DOMAIN_NAME} -gt 0 ]; then
                    if [ -f /etc/ssl/private/${JITSI_DOMAIN_NAME}.key ]; then
                        cp /etc/ssl/private/${JITSI_DOMAIN_NAME}.key /etc/prosody/certs/${JITSI_DOMAIN_NAME}.key
                    fi
                    if [ -f /etc/ssl/certs/${JITSI_DOMAIN_NAME}.crt ]; then
                        cp /etc/ssl/certs/${JITSI_DOMAIN_NAME}.crt /etc/prosody/certs/${JITSI_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem
                    fi
                    if [ -f /etc/ssl/certs/${JITSI_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem ]; then
                        cp /etc/ssl/certs/${JITSI_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem /etc/prosody/certs/${JITSI_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem
                    fi
                fi
            fi

            if [ ! -d /etc/prosody/certs ]; then
                mkdir /etc/prosody/certs
            fi

            cp /etc/ssl/private/xmpp* /etc/prosody/certs
            cp /etc/ssl/private/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}* /etc/prosody/certs
            cp /etc/ssl/certs/xmpp* /etc/prosody/certs
            cp /etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}* /etc/prosody/certs
            if [ ! -f /etc/prosody/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.dhparam ]; then
                if [ -f /etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.dhparam ]; then
                    cp /etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.dhparam /etc/prosody/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.dhparam
                fi
            fi
            if [ ! /etc/prosody/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem ]; then
                if [ ! /etc/prosody/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.crt ]; then
                    mv /etc/prosody/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.crt /etc/prosody/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem
                fi
            else
                sed -i "s|/etc/prosody/certs/xmpp.key|/etc/prosody/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.key|g" /etc/prosody/conf.avail/xmpp.cfg.lua
                sed -i "s|/etc/prosody/certs/xmpp.crt|/etc/prosody/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem|g" /etc/prosody/conf.avail/xmpp.cfg.lua

                sed -i "s|/etc/prosody/certs/xmpp.key|/etc/prosody/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.key|g" /etc/prosody/prosody.cfg.lua
                sed -i "s|/etc/prosody/certs/xmpp.crt|/etc/prosody/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem|g" /etc/prosody/prosody.cfg.lua
            fi
            chown -R prosody:default /etc/prosody
            chmod -R 700 /etc/prosody/certs/*
            chmod 600 /etc/prosody/prosody.cfg.lua
            systemctl reload prosody
        fi

        if [ -d /var/lib/matrix ]; then
            if [ -f /etc/ssl/certs/${MATRIX_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem ]; then
                cp /etc/ssl/certs/${MATRIX_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem /var/lib/matrix/${MATRIX_DOMAIN_NAME}.tls.crt
                cp /etc/ssl/certs/${MATRIX_DOMAIN_NAME}.dhparam /var/lib/matrix/${MATRIX_DOMAIN_NAME}.tls.dh
                cp /etc/ssl/private/${MATRIX_DOMAIN_NAME}.key /var/lib/matrix/${MATRIX_DOMAIN_NAME}.tls.key
                chown -R matrix:matrix /var/lib/matrix
                chmod -R 700 /var/lib/matrix/*.pem
                chmod -R 700 /var/lib/matrix/*.key
                chmod -R 700 /var/lib/matrix/*.dhparam
                systemctl restart turn
                systemctl restart matrix
            fi
        fi

        if [ -d /var/lib/mumble-server ]; then
            if [[ "$(cert_exists ${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME} pem)" == "1" ]]; then
                cp /etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem /var/lib/mumble-server/mumble.pem
                cp /etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.dhparam /var/lib/mumble-server/mumble.dhparam
                cp /etc/ssl/private/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.key /var/lib/mumble-server/mumble.key
                chown -R mumble-server:mumble-server /var/lib/mumble-server
                chmod -R 700 /var/lib/mumble-server/*.pem
                chmod -R 700 /var/lib/mumble-server/*.key
                chmod -R 700 /var/lib/mumble-server/*.dhparam
                systemctl restart mumble-server
            fi
        fi

        if [ -d /home/znc/.znc ]; then
            echo $'znc found'
            if [[ "$(cert_exists ${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME} pem)" == "1" ]]; then
                pkill znc
                cat /etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem /etc/ssl/private/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.key > /home/znc/.znc/znc.pem
                chown znc:znc /home/znc/.znc/znc.pem
                chmod 700 /home/znc/.znc/znc.pem

                sed -i "s|CertFile =.*|CertFile = /etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem" /etc/ngircd/ngircd.conf
                sed -i "s|DHFile =.*|DHFile = /etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.dhparam" /etc/ngircd/ngircd.conf
                sed -i "s|KeyFile =.*|KeyFile = /etc/ssl/private/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.key" /etc/ngircd/ngircd.conf
                echo $'irc certificates updated'

                systemctl restart ngircd
                su -c 'znc' - znc
            fi
        fi

        if [ -d /etc/dovecot ]; then
            if [ ${#DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME} -gt 0 ]; then
                if ! grep -q "ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem" /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf; then
                    sed -i "s|#ssl_cert =.*|ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem|g" /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf
                    sed -i "s|ssl_cert =.*|ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem|g" /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf
                    systemctl restart dovecot
                fi
            fi
        fi

        if [ -d /etc/matrix-synapse ]; then
            cp /etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.tls.crt
            cp /etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.dhparam /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.tls.dh
            cp /etc/ssl/private/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.key /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.tls.key
            chown matrix-synapse: /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.tls.key
            chown matrix-synapse: /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.tls.dh
            chown matrix-synapse: /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.tls.crt
            chmod -R 700 /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.tls.key
            chmod -R 700 /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.tls.dh
            chmod -R 700 /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.tls.crt
            systemctl restart matrix-synapse
        fi
    fi
}

function create_default_web_site {
    if [ ! -f /etc/nginx/sites-available/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME} ]; then
        # create a web site for the default domain
        if [ ! -d /var/www/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}/htdocs ]; then
            mkdir -p /var/www/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}/htdocs
            if [ -d /root/${PROJECT_NAME} ]; then
                cd /root/${PROJECT_NAME}/website
                ./deploy.sh EN /var/www/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}/htdocs
            else
                if [ -d /home/${MY_USERNAME}/${PROJECT_NAME} ]; then
                    cd /home/${MY_USERNAME}/${PROJECT_NAME}
                    ./deploy.sh EN /var/www/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}/htdocs
                fi
            fi
        fi

        # add a config for the default domain
        nginx_site=/etc/nginx/sites-available/$DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME
        if [[ $ONION_ONLY == "no" ]]; then
            function_check nginx_http_redirect
            nginx_http_redirect $DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME
            echo 'server {' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  listen 443 ssl;' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  listen [::]:443 ssl;' >> $nginx_site
            echo "  server_name $DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME;" >> $nginx_site
            echo '' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  # Security' >> $nginx_site
            function_check nginx_ssl
            nginx_ssl $DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME

            function_check nginx_disable_sniffing
            nginx_disable_sniffing $DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME

            echo '  add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;' >> $nginx_site
            echo '' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  # Logs' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  access_log /dev/null;' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  error_log /dev/null;' >> $nginx_site
            echo '' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  # Root' >> $nginx_site
            echo "  root /var/www/$DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME/htdocs;" >> $nginx_site
            echo '' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  # Index' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  index index.html;' >> $nginx_site
            echo '' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  # Location' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  location / {' >> $nginx_site
            function_check nginx_limits
            nginx_limits $DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME '15m'
            echo '  }' >> $nginx_site
            echo '' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  # Restrict access that is unnecessary anyway' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  location ~ /\.(ht|git) {' >> $nginx_site
            echo '    deny all;' >> $nginx_site
            echo '  }' >> $nginx_site
            echo '}' >> $nginx_site
        else
            echo -n '' > $nginx_site
        fi
        echo 'server {' >> $nginx_site
        echo "    listen 127.0.0.1:$DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ONION_PORT default_server;" >> $nginx_site
        echo "    server_name $DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME;" >> $nginx_site
        echo '' >> $nginx_site
        function_check nginx_disable_sniffing
        nginx_disable_sniffing $DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME
        echo '' >> $nginx_site
        echo '  # Logs' >> $nginx_site
        echo '  access_log /dev/null;' >> $nginx_site
        echo '  error_log /dev/null;' >> $nginx_site
        echo '' >> $nginx_site
        echo '  # Root' >> $nginx_site
        echo "  root /var/www/$DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME/htdocs;" >> $nginx_site
        echo '' >> $nginx_site
        echo '  # Location' >> $nginx_site
        echo '  location / {' >> $nginx_site
        function_check nginx_limits
        nginx_limits $DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME '15m'
        echo '  }' >> $nginx_site
        echo '' >> $nginx_site
        echo '  # Restrict access that is unnecessary anyway' >> $nginx_site
        echo '  location ~ /\.(ht|git) {' >> $nginx_site
        echo '    deny all;' >> $nginx_site
        echo '  }' >> $nginx_site
        echo '}' >> $nginx_site

        if [ ! -f /etc/ssl/certs/${DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME}.pem ]; then
            function_check create_site_certificate
            create_site_certificate $DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME 'yes'
        fi

        nginx_ensite $DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME
    fi
}

# NOTE: deliberately no exit 0