Pārlūkot izejas kodu

microsd benchmarks

Bob Mottram 6 gadus atpakaļ
vecāks
revīzija
6bb05249cc
2 mainītis faili ar 146 papildinājumiem un 146 dzēšanām
  1. 1
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      doc/EN/faq.org
  2. 145
    145
      website/EN/faq.html

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doc/EN/faq.org Parādīt failu

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Yes. The minimum requirements are to have some hardware that you can install Deb
61 61
 
62 62
 The lack of a static IP address can be worked around by using a dynamic DNS service. Freedombone uses [[https://troglobit.com/inadyn.html][inadyn]] , which supports a variety of dynamic DNS providers.
63 63
 * What are the best microSD cards to use?
64
-There can be big differences in the performance of microSD cards, and the cheaper ones are almost invariably terrible and/or unusable. Sandisk and Samsung currently appear to be the better brands. You can find some performance benchmarks [[http://www.pidramble.com/wiki/benchmarks/microsd-cards][here]].
64
+There can be big differences in the performance of microSD cards, and the cheaper ones are almost invariably terrible and/or unusable. Sandisk and Samsung currently appear to be the better brands. You can find some performance benchmarks [[http://www.pidramble.com/wiki/benchmarks/microsd-cards][here]]. However, benchmarks like this only give a very rough idea of performance and they can vary significantly between individual cards even within the same brand.
65 65
 * Why Freedombone and not FreedomBox?
66 66
 When the project began in late 2013 the FreedomBox project seemed to be going nowhere, and was only designed to work with the DreamPlug hardware. There was some new hardware out - the Beaglebone Black - which could run Debian and was also a free hardware design so seemed more appropriate. Hence the name "Freedombone", being like FreedomBox but on a Beaglebone. There are some similarities and differences between the two projects:
67 67
 

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website/EN/faq.html Parādīt failu

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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 <head>
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-<!-- 2018-04-21 Sat 14:46 -->
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+<!-- 2018-04-21 Sat 17:21 -->
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 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
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 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
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 <title>&lrm;</title>
@@ -262,155 +262,155 @@ for the JavaScript code in this tag.
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 </colgroup>
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 <tbody>
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 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orge5115a6">What applications are supported?</a></td>
265
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org9ac9dc9">What applications are supported?</a></td>
266 266
 </tr>
267 267
 
268 268
 <tr>
269
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgdd20e8a">I don't have a static IP address. Can I still install this system?</a></td>
269
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org57cb5f7">I don't have a static IP address. Can I still install this system?</a></td>
270 270
 </tr>
271 271
 
272 272
 <tr>
273
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgd527e44">What are the best microSD cards to use?</a></td>
273
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org2ec231a">What are the best microSD cards to use?</a></td>
274 274
 </tr>
275 275
 
276 276
 <tr>
277
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgac5e6c2">Why Freedombone and not FreedomBox?</a></td>
277
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgf562031">Why Freedombone and not FreedomBox?</a></td>
278 278
 </tr>
279 279
 
280 280
 <tr>
281
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org0adb6d7">Why not support building images for Raspberry Pi?</a></td>
281
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgba4b2dc">Why not support building images for Raspberry Pi?</a></td>
282 282
 </tr>
283 283
 
284 284
 <tr>
285
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgcd17a30">Why use Tor? I've heard it's used by bad people</a></td>
285
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org8b22f5c">Why use Tor? I've heard it's used by bad people</a></td>
286 286
 </tr>
287 287
 
288 288
 <tr>
289
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org17627d0">How is Tor integrated with Freedombone?</a></td>
289
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgbaa6623">How is Tor integrated with Freedombone?</a></td>
290 290
 </tr>
291 291
 
292 292
 <tr>
293
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgc7d3589">Can I add a clearnet domain to an onion build?</a></td>
293
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgbd702fd">Can I add a clearnet domain to an onion build?</a></td>
294 294
 </tr>
295 295
 
296 296
 <tr>
297
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org56c5c41">Why use Github?</a></td>
297
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org4d09a2a">Why use Github?</a></td>
298 298
 </tr>
299 299
 
300 300
 <tr>
301
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org0cc3f55">After using nmap or other scanning tool I can no longer log in</a></td>
301
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org82e9020">After using nmap or other scanning tool I can no longer log in</a></td>
302 302
 </tr>
303 303
 
304 304
 <tr>
305
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgfbd5966">Should I upload my GPG keys to keybase.io?</a></td>
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+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org6838add">Should I upload my GPG keys to keybase.io?</a></td>
306 306
 </tr>
307 307
 
308 308
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org902e403">Keys and emails should not be stored on servers. Why do you do that?</a></td>
309
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgefe80fb">Keys and emails should not be stored on servers. Why do you do that?</a></td>
310 310
 </tr>
311 311
 
312 312
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgf2cadda">Why can't I access my .onion site with a Tor browser?</a></td>
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+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org7659367">Why can't I access my .onion site with a Tor browser?</a></td>
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 </tr>
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316 316
 <tr>
317
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgb06ceef">What is the best hardware to run this system on?</a></td>
317
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org2bbb18a">What is the best hardware to run this system on?</a></td>
318 318
 </tr>
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320 320
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org04b3747">Can I add more users to the system?</a></td>
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+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org15ecda8">Can I add more users to the system?</a></td>
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 </tr>
323 323
 
324 324
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org4bf2ec4">Why not use Signal for mobile chat?</a></td>
325
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgc47b161">Why not use Signal for mobile chat?</a></td>
326 326
 </tr>
327 327
 
328 328
 <tr>
329
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org0ba480a">What is the most secure chat app to use on mobile?</a></td>
329
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgc0e8c86">What is the most secure chat app to use on mobile?</a></td>
330 330
 </tr>
331 331
 
332 332
 <tr>
333
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org8f17177">How do I remove a user from the system?</a></td>
333
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org444799d">How do I remove a user from the system?</a></td>
334 334
 </tr>
335 335
 
336 336
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org70f9638">Why is logging for web sites turned off by default?</a></td>
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+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgc9b4ece">Why is logging for web sites turned off by default?</a></td>
338 338
 </tr>
339 339
 
340 340
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org71a17aa">How do I reset the tripwire?</a></td>
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+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orge930cc5">How do I reset the tripwire?</a></td>
342 342
 </tr>
343 343
 
344 344
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org38a688c">Is metadata protected?</a></td>
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+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org0947e5a">Is metadata protected?</a></td>
346 346
 </tr>
347 347
 
348 348
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgc1bedef">How do I create email processing rules?</a></td>
349
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgb32e5cb">How do I create email processing rules?</a></td>
350 350
 </tr>
351 351
 
352 352
 <tr>
353
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orge361837">Why isn't dynamic DNS working?</a></td>
353
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgcc703f1">Why isn't dynamic DNS working?</a></td>
354 354
 </tr>
355 355
 
356 356
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgbfefad0">How do I change my encryption settings?</a></td>
357
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgdb2c631">How do I change my encryption settings?</a></td>
358 358
 </tr>
359 359
 
360 360
 <tr>
361
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org7164c54">How do I get a domain name?</a></td>
361
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org748c030">How do I get a domain name?</a></td>
362 362
 </tr>
363 363
 
364 364
 <tr>
365
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgdec9a2a">How do I get a "real" SSL/TLS/HTTPS certificate?</a></td>
365
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org20d848a">How do I get a "real" SSL/TLS/HTTPS certificate?</a></td>
366 366
 </tr>
367 367
 
368 368
 <tr>
369
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgfa3f5c0">How do I renew a Let's Encrypt certificate?</a></td>
369
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org364e5b4">How do I renew a Let's Encrypt certificate?</a></td>
370 370
 </tr>
371 371
 
372 372
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org047c518">I tried to renew a Let's Encrypt certificate and it failed. What should I do?</a></td>
373
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org92cc380">I tried to renew a Let's Encrypt certificate and it failed. What should I do?</a></td>
374 374
 </tr>
375 375
 
376 376
 <tr>
377
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgbf8e754">Why not use the services of $company instead? They took the Seppuku pledge</a></td>
377
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org7fdf511">Why not use the services of $company instead? They took the Seppuku pledge</a></td>
378 378
 </tr>
379 379
 
380 380
 <tr>
381
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org7249516">Why does my email keep getting rejected as spam by Gmail/etc?</a></td>
381
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org2ac01d7">Why does my email keep getting rejected as spam by Gmail/etc?</a></td>
382 382
 </tr>
383 383
 
384 384
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org032a7f3">Tor is censored/blocked in my area. What can I do?</a></td>
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+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orga441aa1">Tor is censored/blocked in my area. What can I do?</a></td>
386 386
 </tr>
387 387
 
388 388
 <tr>
389
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org2b15c2b">I want to block a particular domain from getting its content into my social network sites</a></td>
389
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgaf2f408">I want to block a particular domain from getting its content into my social network sites</a></td>
390 390
 </tr>
391 391
 
392 392
 <tr>
393
-<td class="org-left"><a href="#org668652f">The mesh system doesn't boot from USB drive</a></td>
393
+<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgf5fd6ee">The mesh system doesn't boot from USB drive</a></td>
394 394
 </tr>
395 395
 
396 396
 <tr>
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-<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgc73178a">Mesh system doesn't connect to the network</a></td>
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+<td class="org-left"><a href="#org4b55e47">Mesh system doesn't connect to the network</a></td>
398 398
 </tr>
399 399
 </tbody>
400 400
 </table>
401 401
 </div>
402 402
 
403
-<div id="outline-container-orge5115a6" class="outline-2">
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-<h2 id="orge5115a6">What applications are supported?</h2>
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-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orge5115a6">
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+<div id="outline-container-org9ac9dc9" class="outline-2">
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+<h2 id="org9ac9dc9">What applications are supported?</h2>
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+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org9ac9dc9">
406 406
 <p>
407 407
 <a href="./apps.html">See here</a> for the complete list of apps. In addition to those as part of the base install you get an email server.
408 408
 </p>
409 409
 </div>
410 410
 </div>
411
-<div id="outline-container-orgdd20e8a" class="outline-2">
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-<h2 id="orgdd20e8a">I don't have a static IP address. Can I still install this system?</h2>
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-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgdd20e8a">
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+<div id="outline-container-org57cb5f7" class="outline-2">
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+<h2 id="org57cb5f7">I don't have a static IP address. Can I still install this system?</h2>
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+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org57cb5f7">
414 414
 <p>
415 415
 Yes. The minimum requirements are to have some hardware that you can install Debian onto and also that you have administrator access to your internet router so that you can forward ports to the system which has Freedombone installed.
416 416
 </p>
@@ -420,25 +420,25 @@ The lack of a static IP address can be worked around by using a dynamic DNS serv
420 420
 </p>
421 421
 </div>
422 422
 </div>
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-<div id="outline-container-orgd527e44" class="outline-2">
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-<h2 id="orgd527e44">What are the best microSD cards to use?</h2>
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-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgd527e44">
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+<div id="outline-container-org2ec231a" class="outline-2">
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+<h2 id="org2ec231a">What are the best microSD cards to use?</h2>
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+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org2ec231a">
426 426
 <p>
427
-There can be big differences in the performance of microSD cards, and the cheaper ones are almost invariably terrible and/or unusable. Sandisk and Samsung currently appear to be the better brands. You can find some performance benchmarks <a href="http://www.pidramble.com/wiki/benchmarks/microsd-cards">here</a>.
427
+There can be big differences in the performance of microSD cards, and the cheaper ones are almost invariably terrible and/or unusable. Sandisk and Samsung currently appear to be the better brands. You can find some performance benchmarks <a href="http://www.pidramble.com/wiki/benchmarks/microsd-cards">here</a>. However, benchmarks like this only give a very rough idea of performance and they can vary significantly between individual cards even within the same brand.
428 428
 </p>
429 429
 </div>
430 430
 </div>
431
-<div id="outline-container-orgac5e6c2" class="outline-2">
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-<h2 id="orgac5e6c2">Why Freedombone and not FreedomBox?</h2>
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-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgac5e6c2">
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+<div id="outline-container-orgf562031" class="outline-2">
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+<h2 id="orgf562031">Why Freedombone and not FreedomBox?</h2>
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+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgf562031">
434 434
 <p>
435 435
 When the project began in late 2013 the FreedomBox project seemed to be going nowhere, and was only designed to work with the DreamPlug hardware. There was some new hardware out - the Beaglebone Black - which could run Debian and was also a free hardware design so seemed more appropriate. Hence the name "Freedombone", being like FreedomBox but on a Beaglebone. There are some similarities and differences between the two projects:
436 436
 </p>
437 437
 </div>
438 438
 
439
-<div id="outline-container-org853c056" class="outline-3">
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-<h3 id="org853c056">Similarities</h3>
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-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org853c056">
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+<div id="outline-container-org973e1fe" class="outline-3">
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+<h3 id="org973e1fe">Similarities</h3>
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+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org973e1fe">
442 442
 <ul class="org-ul">
443 443
 <li>Uses freedom-maker and vmdebootstrap to build debian images</li>
444 444
 <li>Supports the use of Tor onion addresses to access websites</li>
@@ -452,9 +452,9 @@ When the project began in late 2013 the FreedomBox project seemed to be going no
452 452
 </ul>
453 453
 </div>
454 454
 </div>
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-<div id="outline-container-org489e129" class="outline-3">
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-<h3 id="org489e129">Differences</h3>
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-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org489e129">
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+<div id="outline-container-org54e398b" class="outline-3">
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+<h3 id="org54e398b">Differences</h3>
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+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org54e398b">
458 458
 <ul class="org-ul">
459 459
 <li>FreedomBox is a Debian pure blend. Freedombone is not</li>
460 460
 <li>Freedombone only supports Free Software. FreedomBox includes some closed binary boot blobs for certain ARM boards</li>
@@ -469,9 +469,9 @@ When the project began in late 2013 the FreedomBox project seemed to be going no
469 469
 </div>
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 </div>
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 </div>
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-<div id="outline-container-org0adb6d7" class="outline-2">
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-<h2 id="org0adb6d7">Why not support building images for Raspberry Pi?</h2>
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-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org0adb6d7">
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+<div id="outline-container-orgba4b2dc" class="outline-2">
473
+<h2 id="orgba4b2dc">Why not support building images for Raspberry Pi?</h2>
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+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgba4b2dc">
475 475
 <p>
476 476
 The FreedomBox project supports Raspberry Pi builds, and the image build system for Freedombone is based on the same system. However, although the Raspberry Pi can run a version of Debian it requires a closed proprietary blob in order to boot the hardware. Who knows what that blob might contain or what exploits it could facilitate. From an adversarial point of view if you were trying to deliver "bulk equipment interference" then it doesn't get any better than piggybacking on something which has control of the boot process, and hence all subsequently run processes.
477 477
 </p>
@@ -481,9 +481,9 @@ So although the Raspberry Pi is cheap and hugely popular it's not supported by t
481 481
 </p>
482 482
 </div>
483 483
 </div>
484
-<div id="outline-container-orgcd17a30" class="outline-2">
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-<h2 id="orgcd17a30">Why use Tor? I've heard it's used by bad people</h2>
486
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgcd17a30">
484
+<div id="outline-container-org8b22f5c" class="outline-2">
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+<h2 id="org8b22f5c">Why use Tor? I've heard it's used by bad people</h2>
486
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org8b22f5c">
487 487
 <p>
488 488
 Years ago Tor was usually depicted in the mainstream media as something scary inhabited by cyberterrorists and other bad cybers, but today to a large extent Tor is accepted as just another way of routing data in a network. Depending upon where you live there may still be some amount of fearmongering about Tor, but it now seems clear that the trajectory is towards general acceptance.
489 489
 </p>
@@ -504,9 +504,9 @@ On the negative side it's a complex system which is not fully decentralized.
504 504
 </p>
505 505
 </div>
506 506
 </div>
507
-<div id="outline-container-org17627d0" class="outline-2">
508
-<h2 id="org17627d0">How is Tor integrated with Freedombone?</h2>
509
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org17627d0">
507
+<div id="outline-container-orgbaa6623" class="outline-2">
508
+<h2 id="orgbaa6623">How is Tor integrated with Freedombone?</h2>
509
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgbaa6623">
510 510
 <p>
511 511
 Within this project Tor is used more to provide <i>accessibility</i> than the <i>anonymity</i> factor for which Tor is better known. The onion address system provides a way of being able to access sites even if you don't own a conventional domain name or don't have administrator access to your local internet router to be able to do port forwarding.
512 512
 </p>
@@ -524,17 +524,17 @@ Even if you're running the "onion only" build, this only means that sites are ac
524 524
 </p>
525 525
 </div>
526 526
 </div>
527
-<div id="outline-container-orgc7d3589" class="outline-2">
528
-<h2 id="orgc7d3589">Can I add a clearnet domain to an onion build?</h2>
529
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgc7d3589">
527
+<div id="outline-container-orgbd702fd" class="outline-2">
528
+<h2 id="orgbd702fd">Can I add a clearnet domain to an onion build?</h2>
529
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgbd702fd">
530 530
 <p>
531 531
 You could if you manually edited the relevant nginx configuration files and installed some dynamic DNS system yourself. If you already have sysadmin knowledge then that's probably not too hard. But the builds created with the <b>onion-addresses-only</b> option aren't really intended to support access via clearnet domains.
532 532
 </p>
533 533
 </div>
534 534
 </div>
535
-<div id="outline-container-org56c5c41" class="outline-2">
536
-<h2 id="org56c5c41">Why use Github?</h2>
537
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org56c5c41">
535
+<div id="outline-container-org4d09a2a" class="outline-2">
536
+<h2 id="org4d09a2a">Why use Github?</h2>
537
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org4d09a2a">
538 538
 <p>
539 539
 Github is paradoxically a centralized, closed and proprietary system which happens to mostly host free and open source projects. Up until now it has been relatively benign, but at some point in the name of "growth" it will likely start becoming more evil, or just become like SourceForge - which was also once much loved by FOSS developers, but turned into a den of malvertizing.
540 540
 </p>
@@ -552,17 +552,17 @@ Currently many of the repositories used for applications which are not yet packa
552 552
 </p>
553 553
 </div>
554 554
 </div>
555
-<div id="outline-container-org0cc3f55" class="outline-2">
556
-<h2 id="org0cc3f55">After using nmap or other scanning tool I can no longer log in</h2>
557
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org0cc3f55">
555
+<div id="outline-container-org82e9020" class="outline-2">
556
+<h2 id="org82e9020">After using nmap or other scanning tool I can no longer log in</h2>
557
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org82e9020">
558 558
 <p>
559 559
 This system tries to block port scanners. Any other system trying to scan for open ports will have their IP address added to a temporary block list for 24 hours.
560 560
 </p>
561 561
 </div>
562 562
 </div>
563
-<div id="outline-container-orgfbd5966" class="outline-2">
564
-<h2 id="orgfbd5966">Should I upload my GPG keys to keybase.io?</h2>
565
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgfbd5966">
563
+<div id="outline-container-org6838add" class="outline-2">
564
+<h2 id="org6838add">Should I upload my GPG keys to keybase.io?</h2>
565
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org6838add">
566 566
 <p>
567 567
 It's not recommended unless there exists some compelling reason for you to be on there. That site asks users to upload the <b>private keys</b>, and even if the keys are client side encrypted with a passphrase there's always the chance that there will be a data leak in future and letter agencies will then have a full time opportunity to crack the passphrases.
568 568
 </p>
@@ -572,9 +572,9 @@ Saying something resembling <i>"only noobs will use crackable private key passph
572 572
 </p>
573 573
 </div>
574 574
 </div>
575
-<div id="outline-container-org902e403" class="outline-2">
576
-<h2 id="org902e403">Keys and emails should not be stored on servers. Why do you do that?</h2>
577
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org902e403">
575
+<div id="outline-container-orgefe80fb" class="outline-2">
576
+<h2 id="orgefe80fb">Keys and emails should not be stored on servers. Why do you do that?</h2>
577
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgefe80fb">
578 578
 <p>
579 579
 Ordinarily this is good advice. However, the threat model for a device in your home is different from the one for a generic server in a massive warehouse. Compare and contrast:
580 580
 </p>
@@ -632,9 +632,9 @@ In the home environment a box with a good firewall and no GUI components install
632 632
 </div>
633 633
 </div>
634 634
 
635
-<div id="outline-container-orgf2cadda" class="outline-2">
636
-<h2 id="orgf2cadda">Why can't I access my .onion site with a Tor browser?</h2>
637
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgf2cadda">
635
+<div id="outline-container-org7659367" class="outline-2">
636
+<h2 id="org7659367">Why can't I access my .onion site with a Tor browser?</h2>
637
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org7659367">
638 638
 <p>
639 639
 Probably you need to add the site to the NoScript whitelist. Typically click/press on the noscript icon (or select from the menu on mobile) then select <i>whitelist</i> and add the site URL. You may also need to disable HTTPS Everywhere when using onion addresses, which don't use https.
640 640
 </p>
@@ -644,9 +644,9 @@ Another factor to be aware of is that it can take a while for the onion address
644 644
 </p>
645 645
 </div>
646 646
 </div>
647
-<div id="outline-container-orgb06ceef" class="outline-2">
648
-<h2 id="orgb06ceef">What is the best hardware to run this system on?</h2>
649
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgb06ceef">
647
+<div id="outline-container-org2bbb18a" class="outline-2">
648
+<h2 id="org2bbb18a">What is the best hardware to run this system on?</h2>
649
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org2bbb18a">
650 650
 <p>
651 651
 It was originally designed to run on the Beaglebone Black, but that should be regarded as the most minimal system, because it's single core and has by today's standards a small amount of memory. Obviously the more powerful the hardware is the faster things like web pages (blog, social networking, etc) will be served but the more electricity such a system will require if you're running it 24/7. A good compromise between performance and energy consumption is something like an old netbook. The battery of an old netbook or laptop even gives you <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uninterruptible_power_supply">UPS capability</a> to keep the system going during brief power outages or cable re-arrangements, and that means using full disk encryption on the server also becomes more practical.
652 652
 </p>
@@ -656,9 +656,9 @@ It was originally designed to run on the Beaglebone Black, but that should be re
656 656
 </p>
657 657
 </div>
658 658
 </div>
659
-<div id="outline-container-org04b3747" class="outline-2">
660
-<h2 id="org04b3747">Can I add more users to the system?</h2>
661
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org04b3747">
659
+<div id="outline-container-org15ecda8" class="outline-2">
660
+<h2 id="org15ecda8">Can I add more users to the system?</h2>
661
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org15ecda8">
662 662
 <p>
663 663
 Yes. Freedombone can support a small number of users, for a "<i>friends and family</i>" type of home installation. This gives them access to an email account, XMPP, SIP phone and the blog (depending on whether the variant which you installed includes those).
664 664
 </p>
@@ -681,9 +681,9 @@ Another point is that Freedombone installations are not intended to support many
681 681
 </p>
682 682
 </div>
683 683
 </div>
684
-<div id="outline-container-org4bf2ec4" class="outline-2">
685
-<h2 id="org4bf2ec4">Why not use Signal for mobile chat?</h2>
686
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org4bf2ec4">
684
+<div id="outline-container-orgc47b161" class="outline-2">
685
+<h2 id="orgc47b161">Why not use Signal for mobile chat?</h2>
686
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgc47b161">
687 687
 <p>
688 688
 Celebrities recommend Signal. It's Free Software so it must be good, right?
689 689
 </p>
@@ -706,9 +706,9 @@ To give credit where it's due Signal is good, but it could be a lot better. The
706 706
 </p>
707 707
 </div>
708 708
 </div>
709
-<div id="outline-container-org0ba480a" class="outline-2">
710
-<h2 id="org0ba480a">What is the most secure chat app to use on mobile?</h2>
711
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org0ba480a">
709
+<div id="outline-container-orgc0e8c86" class="outline-2">
710
+<h2 id="orgc0e8c86">What is the most secure chat app to use on mobile?</h2>
711
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgc0e8c86">
712 712
 <p>
713 713
 On mobile there are various options. The apps which are likely to be most secure are ones which have end-to-end encryption enabled by default and which can also be onion routed via Orbot. End-to-end encryption secures the content of the message and onion routing obscures the metadata, making it hard for a passive adversary to know who is communicating with who.
714 714
 </p>
@@ -718,13 +718,13 @@ The current safest way to chat is to use <a href="https://conversations.im">Conv
718 718
 </p>
719 719
 
720 720
 <p>
721
-There are many <a href="#org4bf2ec4">other fashionable chat apps</a> with end-to-end security, but often they are closed source, have a single central server or can't be onion routed. It's also important to remember that closed source chat apps should be assumed to be untrustworthy, since their security cannot be independently verified.
721
+There are many <a href="#orgc47b161">other fashionable chat apps</a> with end-to-end security, but often they are closed source, have a single central server or can't be onion routed. It's also important to remember that closed source chat apps should be assumed to be untrustworthy, since their security cannot be independently verified.
722 722
 </p>
723 723
 </div>
724 724
 </div>
725
-<div id="outline-container-org8f17177" class="outline-2">
726
-<h2 id="org8f17177">How do I remove a user from the system?</h2>
727
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org8f17177">
725
+<div id="outline-container-org444799d" class="outline-2">
726
+<h2 id="org444799d">How do I remove a user from the system?</h2>
727
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org444799d">
728 728
 <p>
729 729
 To remove a user:
730 730
 </p>
@@ -739,9 +739,9 @@ Select <i>Administrator controls</i> then <i>Manage Users</i> and then <i>Delete
739 739
 </p>
740 740
 </div>
741 741
 </div>
742
-<div id="outline-container-org70f9638" class="outline-2">
743
-<h2 id="org70f9638">Why is logging for web sites turned off by default?</h2>
744
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org70f9638">
742
+<div id="outline-container-orgc9b4ece" class="outline-2">
743
+<h2 id="orgc9b4ece">Why is logging for web sites turned off by default?</h2>
744
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgc9b4ece">
745 745
 <p>
746 746
 If you're making profits out of the logs by running large server warehouses and then data mining what users click on - as is the business model of well known internet companies - then logging everything makes total sense. However, if you're running a home server then logging really only makes sense if you're trying to diagnose some specific problem with the system, and outside of that context logging everything becomes more of a liability than an asset.
747 747
 </p>
@@ -755,9 +755,9 @@ On the Freedombone system web logs containing IP addresses are turned off by def
755 755
 </p>
756 756
 </div>
757 757
 </div>
758
-<div id="outline-container-org71a17aa" class="outline-2">
759
-<h2 id="org71a17aa">How do I reset the tripwire?</h2>
760
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org71a17aa">
758
+<div id="outline-container-orge930cc5" class="outline-2">
759
+<h2 id="orge930cc5">How do I reset the tripwire?</h2>
760
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orge930cc5">
761 761
 <p>
762 762
 The tripwire will be automatically reset once per week. If you want to reset it earlier then do the following:
763 763
 </p>
@@ -772,9 +772,9 @@ Select <i>Administrator controls</i> then "reset tripwire" using cursors and spa
772 772
 </p>
773 773
 </div>
774 774
 </div>
775
-<div id="outline-container-org38a688c" class="outline-2">
776
-<h2 id="org38a688c">Is metadata protected?</h2>
777
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org38a688c">
775
+<div id="outline-container-org0947e5a" class="outline-2">
776
+<h2 id="org0947e5a">Is metadata protected?</h2>
777
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org0947e5a">
778 778
 <blockquote>
779 779
 <p>
780 780
 "<i>We kill people based on metadata</i>"
@@ -790,9 +790,9 @@ Even when using Freedombone metadata analysis by third parties is still possible
790 790
 </p>
791 791
 </div>
792 792
 </div>
793
-<div id="outline-container-orgc1bedef" class="outline-2">
794
-<h2 id="orgc1bedef">How do I create email processing rules?</h2>
795
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgc1bedef">
793
+<div id="outline-container-orgb32e5cb" class="outline-2">
794
+<h2 id="orgb32e5cb">How do I create email processing rules?</h2>
795
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgb32e5cb">
796 796
 <div class="org-src-container">
797 797
 <pre class="src src-bash">ssh username@domainname -p 2222
798 798
 </pre>
@@ -848,9 +848,9 @@ Spamassassin is also available and within Mutt you can use the S (shift+s) key t
848 848
 </p>
849 849
 </div>
850 850
 </div>
851
-<div id="outline-container-orge361837" class="outline-2">
852
-<h2 id="orge361837">Why isn't dynamic DNS working?</h2>
853
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orge361837">
851
+<div id="outline-container-orgcc703f1" class="outline-2">
852
+<h2 id="orgcc703f1">Why isn't dynamic DNS working?</h2>
853
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgcc703f1">
854 854
 <p>
855 855
 If you run the command:
856 856
 </p>
@@ -873,9 +873,9 @@ https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/whats-my-ip/
873 873
 </div>
874 874
 </div>
875 875
 
876
-<div id="outline-container-orgbfefad0" class="outline-2">
877
-<h2 id="orgbfefad0">How do I change my encryption settings?</h2>
878
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgbfefad0">
876
+<div id="outline-container-orgdb2c631" class="outline-2">
877
+<h2 id="orgdb2c631">How do I change my encryption settings?</h2>
878
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgdb2c631">
879 879
 <p>
880 880
 Suppose that some new encryption vulnerability has been announced and that you need to change your encryption settings. Maybe an algorithm thought to be secure is now no longer so and you need to remove it. You can change your settings by doing the following:
881 881
 </p>
@@ -890,9 +890,9 @@ Select <i>Administrator controls</i> then select <i>Security Settings</i>. You w
890 890
 </p>
891 891
 </div>
892 892
 </div>
893
-<div id="outline-container-org7164c54" class="outline-2">
894
-<h2 id="org7164c54">How do I get a domain name?</h2>
895
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org7164c54">
893
+<div id="outline-container-org748c030" class="outline-2">
894
+<h2 id="org748c030">How do I get a domain name?</h2>
895
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org748c030">
896 896
 <p>
897 897
 Suppose that you have bought a domain name (rather than using a free subdomain on freedns) and you want to use that instead.
898 898
 </p>
@@ -956,9 +956,9 @@ You should now be able to send an email from <i>postmaster@mynewdomainname</i> a
956 956
 </div>
957 957
 </div>
958 958
 
959
-<div id="outline-container-orgdec9a2a" class="outline-2">
960
-<h2 id="orgdec9a2a">How do I get a "real" SSL/TLS/HTTPS certificate?</h2>
961
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgdec9a2a">
959
+<div id="outline-container-org20d848a" class="outline-2">
960
+<h2 id="org20d848a">How do I get a "real" SSL/TLS/HTTPS certificate?</h2>
961
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org20d848a">
962 962
 <p>
963 963
 If you did the full install or selected the social variant then the system will have tried to obtain a Let's Encrypt certificate automatically during the install process. If this failed for any reason, or if you have created a new site which you need a certificate for then do the following:
964 964
 </p>
@@ -977,9 +977,9 @@ One thing to be aware of is that Let's Encrypt doesn't support many dynamic DNS
977 977
 </p>
978 978
 </div>
979 979
 </div>
980
-<div id="outline-container-orgfa3f5c0" class="outline-2">
981
-<h2 id="orgfa3f5c0">How do I renew a Let's Encrypt certificate?</h2>
982
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgfa3f5c0">
980
+<div id="outline-container-org364e5b4" class="outline-2">
981
+<h2 id="org364e5b4">How do I renew a Let's Encrypt certificate?</h2>
982
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org364e5b4">
983 983
 <p>
984 984
 Normally certificates will be automatically renewed once per month, so you don't need to be concerned about it. If anything goes wrong with the automatic renewal then you should receive a warning email.
985 985
 </p>
@@ -998,9 +998,9 @@ Select <i>Administrator controls</i> then <b>Security settings</b> then <b>Renew
998 998
 </p>
999 999
 </div>
1000 1000
 </div>
1001
-<div id="outline-container-org047c518" class="outline-2">
1002
-<h2 id="org047c518">I tried to renew a Let's Encrypt certificate and it failed. What should I do?</h2>
1003
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org047c518">
1001
+<div id="outline-container-org92cc380" class="outline-2">
1002
+<h2 id="org92cc380">I tried to renew a Let's Encrypt certificate and it failed. What should I do?</h2>
1003
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org92cc380">
1004 1004
 <p>
1005 1005
 Most likely it's because Let's Encrypt doesn't support your particular domain or subdomain. Currently free subdomains tend not to work. You'll need to buy a domain name, link it to your dynamic DNS account and then do:
1006 1006
 </p>
@@ -1015,17 +1015,17 @@ Select <i>Administrator controls</i> then <b>Security settings</b> then <b>Creat
1015 1015
 </p>
1016 1016
 </div>
1017 1017
 </div>
1018
-<div id="outline-container-orgbf8e754" class="outline-2">
1019
-<h2 id="orgbf8e754">Why not use the services of $company instead? They took the Seppuku pledge</h2>
1020
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgbf8e754">
1018
+<div id="outline-container-org7fdf511" class="outline-2">
1019
+<h2 id="org7fdf511">Why not use the services of $company instead? They took the Seppuku pledge</h2>
1020
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org7fdf511">
1021 1021
 <p>
1022 1022
 <a href="https://cryptostorm.org/viewtopic.php?f=63&amp;t=2954&amp;sid=7de2d1e699cfde2f574e6a7f6ea5a173">That pledge</a> is utterly worthless. Years ago people trusted Google in the same sort of way, because they promised not be be evil and because a lot of the engineers working for them seemed like honest types who were "<i>on our side</i>". Post-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymwars">nymwars</a> and post-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)">PRISM</a> we know exactly how much Google cared about the privacy and security of its users. But Google is only one particular example. In general don't trust pledges made by companies, even if the people running them seem really sincere.
1023 1023
 </p>
1024 1024
 </div>
1025 1025
 </div>
1026
-<div id="outline-container-org7249516" class="outline-2">
1027
-<h2 id="org7249516">Why does my email keep getting rejected as spam by Gmail/etc?</h2>
1028
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org7249516">
1026
+<div id="outline-container-org2ac01d7" class="outline-2">
1027
+<h2 id="org2ac01d7">Why does my email keep getting rejected as spam by Gmail/etc?</h2>
1028
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org2ac01d7">
1029 1029
 <p>
1030 1030
 Welcome to the world of email. Email is really the archetypal decentralized service, developed during the early days of the internet. In principle anyone can run an email server, and that's exactly what you're doing with Freedombone. Email is very useful, but it has a big problem, and that's that the protocols are totally insecure. That made it easy for spammers to do their thing, and in response highly elaborate spam filtering and blocking systems were developed. Chances are that your emails are being blocked in this way. Sometimes the blocking is so indisciminate that entire countries are excluded. What can you do about it? Unless you control the block list at the receiving end you may not be able to do much unless you can find an email proxy server which is trusted by the receiving server.
1031 1031
 </p>
@@ -1056,9 +1056,9 @@ So the situation with email presently is pretty bad, and there's a clear selecti
1056 1056
 </p>
1057 1057
 </div>
1058 1058
 </div>
1059
-<div id="outline-container-org032a7f3" class="outline-2">
1060
-<h2 id="org032a7f3">Tor is censored/blocked in my area. What can I do?</h2>
1061
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org032a7f3">
1059
+<div id="outline-container-orga441aa1" class="outline-2">
1060
+<h2 id="orga441aa1">Tor is censored/blocked in my area. What can I do?</h2>
1061
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orga441aa1">
1062 1062
 <p>
1063 1063
 If you can find some details for an obfs4 Tor bridge (its IP address, port number and key or nickname) then you can set up the system to use it to connect to the Tor network. Unlike relay nodes the IP addresses for bridges are not public information and so can't be easily known and added to block lists by authoritarian regimes or over-zealous ISPs.
1064 1064
 </p>
@@ -1083,9 +1083,9 @@ You can also set your system to act as a Tor bridge, although this is not recomm
1083 1083
 </div>
1084 1084
 </div>
1085 1085
 
1086
-<div id="outline-container-org2b15c2b" class="outline-2">
1087
-<h2 id="org2b15c2b">I want to block a particular domain from getting its content into my social network sites</h2>
1088
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org2b15c2b">
1086
+<div id="outline-container-orgaf2f408" class="outline-2">
1087
+<h2 id="orgaf2f408">I want to block a particular domain from getting its content into my social network sites</h2>
1088
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgaf2f408">
1089 1089
 <p>
1090 1090
 If you're being pestered by some domain which contains bad/illegal/harrassing content or irritating users you can block domains at the firewall level. Go to the administrator control panel and select <i>domain blocking</i>. You can then block, unblock and view the list of blocked domains.
1091 1091
 </p>
@@ -1100,9 +1100,9 @@ Select <i>Administrator controls</i> then <i>Domain blocking</i>.
1100 1100
 </div>
1101 1101
 </div>
1102 1102
 
1103
-<div id="outline-container-org668652f" class="outline-2">
1104
-<h2 id="org668652f">The mesh system doesn't boot from USB drive</h2>
1105
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org668652f">
1103
+<div id="outline-container-orgf5fd6ee" class="outline-2">
1104
+<h2 id="orgf5fd6ee">The mesh system doesn't boot from USB drive</h2>
1105
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgf5fd6ee">
1106 1106
 <p>
1107 1107
 If the system doesn't boot and reports an error which includes <b>/dev/mapper/loop0p1</b> then reboot with <b>Ctrl-Alt-Del</b> and when you see the grub menu press <b>e</b> and manually change <b>/dev/mapper/loop0p1</b> to <b>/dev/sdb1</b>, then press <b>Ctrl-x</b>. If that doesn't work then reboot and try <b>/dev/sdc1</b> instead.
1108 1108
 </p>
@@ -1113,9 +1113,9 @@ After the system has booted successfully the problem should resolve itself on su
1113 1113
 </div>
1114 1114
 </div>
1115 1115
 
1116
-<div id="outline-container-orgc73178a" class="outline-2">
1117
-<h2 id="orgc73178a">Mesh system doesn't connect to the network</h2>
1118
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgc73178a">
1116
+<div id="outline-container-org4b55e47" class="outline-2">
1117
+<h2 id="org4b55e47">Mesh system doesn't connect to the network</h2>
1118
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org4b55e47">
1119 1119
 <p>
1120 1120
 Sometimes after boot the mesh system won't connect to other peers on the network. If this happens select the <b>network restart</b> icon and enter the password, which by default is just "freedombone". Wait for a few minutes to see if it connects.
1121 1121
 </p>